牛瘤胃积食的综合诊断与防治措施

Comprehensive diagnosis and prevention of Rumen food accumulation in cattle

中文关键词: 牛瘤胃积食  发病原因  综合诊断  防治措施

英文关键词: Rumen food accumulation  The cause of disease  Comprehensive diagnosis  Prevention and control measures

中文摘要:

      随着人民物质生活的不断提高，畜牧业的持续发展，人们对于畜禽，尤其是大动物的养殖变得习以为常，这也促使着对于牛的养殖更多的是由传统的放牧、散养，转变为集约化、家庭农场式的现代化养殖，现代化养殖又多选用舍饲、栓养，其养殖密度、活动量又得不到较好的保证，这便导致在牛的养殖中，极易出现机体消化系统功能障碍的问题，尤其是牛瘤胃积食，其易复发、难根治的特性，十分影响畜牧业的健康发展，因此畜牧工作者需了解关于牛瘤胃积食的发生原因、临床特征，掌握其诊断方法和综合的防治措施，来降低牛瘤胃积食的发病率和病死率，进而达到促进畜牧业健康发展的目的。

英文摘要:

      With the continuous improvement of people''s material life, the continuous development of animal husbandry, people for livestock and poultry, especially large animals become accustomed to farming, which also contributed to the cattle breeding is more from the traditional grazing, free-range farming, transformed into intensive, family farm-style modernization of farming, modernization of farming and more choice of shelter feeding, bolting, its breeding density, activity is not good enough to ensure, which led to the cattle This leads to the problem of digestive system dysfunction in cattle breeding, especially rumen accumulation, which is easy to recur and difficult to cure, and very much affects the healthy development of animal husbandry. Therefore, animal husbandry workers need to understand the causes and clinical characteristics of rumen accumulation, and master the diagnostic methods and comprehensive prevention and treatment measures to reduce the morbidity and mortality of rumen accumulation and promote the healthy development of the animal husbandry. This will reduce the incidence and mortality rate of rumen feeding in cattle, and thus promote the healthy development of the livestock industry.