几例犊牛肺炎的诊疗体会

Taste of Diagnosis and Treatment on Pneumonia of Calves

中文关键词: 犊牛  肺炎  诊断  治疗

英文关键词: calf  pneumonia  diagnosis  treatment

中文摘要:

      犊牛肺炎是犊牛的一种常见病，以小叶性肺炎多见，多发于气温低、天气严寒的1—3月份出生的6~30日龄的犊牛。通过病因调查分析，该病可能发生的原因是阴天、雨天、风天和夜间低温、牛舍空气污浊、有烟雾、牛只拥挤、缺乏运动等。临床检查发现主要是呼吸道症状。患肺炎的犊牛，死亡率很高，患过肺炎的犊牛很容易发生呼吸道疾病。通过以抗菌素、磺胺类为主，配以强心补液的治疗措施获得良好疗效。因此笔者认为，应采用正确的饲养管理预防，并及时给予治疗病牛，才能避免造成更大经济损失。

英文摘要:

      Pneumonia is a common disease of calf. It is more common in lobular pneumonia, and mostly caused by calf of 6-30 days old born in January-March from low temperature and cold weather. According to the investigation of the cause, the possible causes of the disease are various, including bad weather (cloudy, rainy, windy and low temperature at night), the dirty air or smoke in the barn, and so on. Clinical examination revealed mainly respiratory symptoms. The calf with pneumonia has a high mortality rate, and calves suffering from pneumonia are prone to respiratory diseases. Good results are obtained by treating antibiotics and sulfonamides with strong heart rehydration. Therefore, the author believed that the correct feeding management prevention should be adopted, and the treatment of sick cattle should be given in time to avoid causing greater economic losses.