牛活体采卵及体外胚胎生产技术研究进展

Research Progress on Technology of Ovum Pick Up and in vitro Embryo Production in Cattle

中文关键词: 牛  活体采卵  体外胚胎生产  良种扩繁

英文关键词: cattle  ovum pick up  in vitro embryo production  propagation of improved varieties

中文摘要:

      在生殖生物技术中，体外胚胎生产（IVP）是繁殖优良遗传动物的重要工具。目前，全世界家畜通过体外生产和移植的胚胎数量明显高于体内生产的胚胎数量，其中活体采卵（OPU）技术功不可没。随着基因组技术的发展，个体选择精度不断提高，动物育种间隔进一步缩短，体外受精技术在商业用途上越来越受到关注，然而 OPU/IVP 技术正面临一些挑战。本文阐述了 OPU/IVP 技术的研究进展情况，并针对该技术在良种扩繁等方面的应用前景提出展望，旨在不断优化 OPU/IVP 技术体系和提高牛繁殖生产效率。

英文摘要:

      In reproductive biotechnology,in vitro embryo production (IVP) is an important tool for the reproduction of good genetic material. Recently, the number of embryos in vitro produced and transplanted around the world was significantly higher than those produced in vitro, and the development of ovum pick up (OPU) technology is indispensable. With the development of genome technology, the accuracy of individual selection has been continuously improved, and the interval of animal breeding has been further shortened. in vitrofertilization technology has attracted more and more attention in commercial applications. However, OPU/IVP technology is facing some challenges. In this paper, the progress of OPU/IVP technology is described, and the application prospect of this technology in the breeding and propagation of improved varieties is prospected, aiming at continuously optimizing the OPU/IVP technology system and improving the production efficiency of cattle reproduction.