青海省牦牛产业现状分析与发展建议

Analysis of the Current Situation and Development Suggestions for the Yak Industry in Qinghai Province

中文关键词: 青海省  牦牛产业  发展现状  对策建议

英文关键词: Qinghai Province  yak industry  development status  countermeasures and suggestions

中文摘要:

      牦牛产业是青海打造绿色有机农畜产品输出地的重要支柱产业，是草原生态畜牧业转型升级和可持续发展的重要载体，现已形成青南牦牛核心养殖区、环湖牦牛高效养殖区、东部牦牛产业融合区三大主要养殖区域，培育出大通牦牛、阿什旦牦牛两个国家级人工培育品种，产业链条不断完善，品牌效益日益凸显，产业发展态势不断向好。但由于传统游牧理念根深蒂固，良种繁育体系仍不完善，相关标准体系尚不健全，产业发展短板依然突出。本文对青海省牦牛产业特点、区域发展布局、科技支撑情况及存在问题进行了分析，并提出了青海省牦牛产业下一步发展的相关建议。

英文摘要:

      The yak industry is an important pillar industry for Qinghai to create a green and organic agricultural and livestock product output area. It is also an important carrier for the transformation and upgrading of grassland ecological animal husbandry and sustainable development. It has formed three main breeding areas: the Qingnan yak core breeding area, the Huanhu yak high-efficiency breeding area, and the eastern yak industry integration area. It has cultivated two national level artificially cultivated breeds, Datong yak and Ashdan yak. The industrial chain is constantly improving, the brand benefits are increasingly prominent, and the industrial development trend is constantly improving. However, due to the deep-rooted traditional nomadic concept, the breeding system for high-quality seeds is still incomplete, the relevant standard system is not yet sound, and the shortcomings in industrial development are still prominent. This article analyzes the characteristics, regional development layout, technological support, and existing problems of the yak industry in Qinghai Province, and proposes relevant suggestions for the next development of the yak industry in Qinghai Province.