浅谈繁殖母牛饲养与管理技术

The feeding and management techniques for cows

中文关键词: 繁殖母牛  饲养管理  营养需求

英文关键词: reproduction cows  feeding management  nutritional requirements

中文摘要:

      随着养牛业规模化、集约化趋势的不断发展，对繁殖母牛的饲养管理提出了更高要求，繁殖母牛作为养牛业生产的核心群体，其饲养管理水平直接关系到整个牛群的繁殖效率、生产性能和经济效益。因此，探索和优化繁殖母牛的饲养管理技术，对于提升畜牧业整体竞争力具有重要意义。文章从繁殖母牛的生理特点、营养需求、饲料种类与配比、营养管理、健康管理、繁殖管理、养殖环境管理、疾病防控等方面，详细介绍了相关技术与措施，可为提升养牛业的经济效益、推动畜牧业进步、科学养牛提供实用的养殖技术参考。

英文摘要:

      With the continuous development of the scale and intensification trend in cattle industry, higher requirements have been put forward for the feeding and management of breeding cows. As the core group of cattle industry production, the feeding and management level of reproduction cows directly affects the breeding efficiency, production performance, and economic benefits of the entire cattle herd. Therefore, exploring and optimizing the feeding and management techniques for reproduction cows is of great significance for enhancing the overall competitiveness of animal husbandry. The article provides a detailed introduction to relevant technologies and measures from the physiological characteristics, nutritional requirements, feed types and ratios, nutritional management, health management, reproduction management, breeding environment management, disease prevention and control of disease. It can provide practical breeding technology references for improving the economic benefits of the cattle industry, promoting the progress of animal husbandry, and scientifically raising cattle.