中国奶牛产业发展存在的问题及建议

Problems and Suggestions on the Development of Dairy Cow Industry in China

中文关键词: 奶牛  产业发展  存在问题  建议

英文关键词: dairy cows  industrial development  existing problem  suggestion

中文摘要:

      奶牛产业作为畜牧业的关键组成部分，在保障国家粮食安全、改善居民膳食结构以及推动农业经济发展等方面发挥着不可替代的重要作用。随着我国奶牛养殖规模的不断扩大，规模化、标准化养殖逐渐成为主要发展趋势，然而当前我国奶牛产业在发展过程中仍面临诸多挑战。文章系统梳理了我国奶牛产业发展的基本情况，针对产业发展存在的问题，从成本控制、品种改良、技术更新、疫病防控与环境治理等方面提出发展建议。另对奶牛产业未来发展进行了展望，认为未来奶牛产业将呈现智能化发展、质量效益提升、技术驱动升级三大趋势，为奶牛产业发展提供参考。

英文摘要:

      As a key part of animal husbandry, dairy industry plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring national food security, improving residents’ dietary structure and promoting the development of agricultural economy. With the continuous expansion of the scale of dairy farming in China, large-scale and standardized farming has gradually become the main development trend. However, the dairy industry in China is still facing many challenges in the process of development. This paper systematically summarizes the basic situation of the development of dairy industry in China, and proposes development suggestions from the aspects of cost control, variety improvement, technology renewal, disease prevention and control and environmental governance to address the existing problems in the industry. Future more, a prospect was made for the future development of the dairy industry, which is believed to present three major trends: intelligent development, improvement in quality and efficiency, and technology driven upgrading, providing reference for the development of the dairy industry.