文章摘要
青藏高原农牧过渡区饲料原料 开发利用初步探索
A Preliminary Exploration on the Development and Utilization of Feed Raw Materials in the Agro-pastoral Transition Area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
投稿时间:2025-02-12  修订日期:2025-05-21
DOI:
中文关键词: 饲料资源  青藏高原农牧过渡区  利用现状
英文关键词: Feed source  The agro-pastoral transition area in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau  Current Utilization Status
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
冉舒文 临夏州畜牧技术推广站 731100
孙旭春 临夏州畜牧技术推广站 
鲁录* 临夏州畜牧技术推广站 731100
摘要点击次数: 3
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      随着玉米和豆粕的价格日益增长,养殖成本不断增加,寻找玉米和豆粕的替代品势在必行,青藏高原农牧过渡地带因其独特的地理优势,出产了丰富的农特产品,也提供了多样潜在饲料来源,本文探究了青藏高原农牧过渡区域特有的潜在饲料,可以替代玉米的能量类饲料有西北地区产量较大的西北玉米,能量较高、不易发霉、营养物质丰富的小麦及小麦次粉,蛋白含量高、氨基酸组成平衡的啤酒大麦,富含碳水化合物的马铃薯。可以替代豆粕的蛋白类饲料有种植广泛易获得、蛋白和粗脂肪含量高的胡麻饼及菜籽饼粕,可以作为饲料添加剂的有糖分高、可以改善饲料适口性的甜叶菊,种类丰富、保健效果明显的中草药。
英文摘要:
      As the prices of corn and soybean meal continue to rise, the cost of livestock farming is increasing steadily. Therefore, it has become imperative to seek alternatives for corn and soybean meal. The unique geographical advantages of the agro-pastoral transition area in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have led to a rich production of specialty agricultural products, providing diverse potential feed sources. This paper explores the unique potential feed resources in the agro-pastoral transitional zone of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Energy-based feeds that can replace corn include the high-yield northwestern corn from the northwestern region, wheat and wheat middlings which are energy-rich, resistant to mold, and nutrient-dense, barley malt with high protein content and balanced amino acid composition, and potatoes rich in carbohydrates.Protein-based feeds that can replace soybean meal include flaxseed cake and rapeseed meal, which are widely cultivated, easily accessible, and high in protein and crude fat. Feed additives include stevia, which is high in sugar and can improve the palatability of feed, and a variety of Chinese herbal medicines known for their significant health benefits.
View Fulltext   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭