文章摘要
牛定时输精技术研究进展
Research Progress of Cattle Timing Insemination Technology
  
DOI:
中文关键词:   人工授精  定时输精  同期发情
英文关键词: cattle  artificial insemination  timed insemination  estrus synchronization
基金项目:安顺职业技术学院重点基金项目(N202301);安顺市科技局科技计划项目“肉牛良种繁育关键技术研究与示范”;贵州省科技厅“金刺梨渣肉牛饲料资源化利用关键技术研究与示范”
作者单位
符世雄 ( 安顺职业技术学院 现代农业工程系贵州 安顺 561000 ) 
叶方 ( 安顺职业技术学院 现代农业工程系贵州 安顺 561001 ) 
陈祖鸿 ( 安顺市农业农村局畜牧技术推广站贵州 安顺 561002) 
孙新明 (安顺职业技术学院 现代农业工程系贵州 安顺 561000 ) 
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中文摘要:
      规模化养牛场中母牛隐性发情、暗发情、乏情等问题在生产中日益凸显,成为制约养牛业发展的瓶颈。牛的定时输精技术综合了同期发情、同步排卵和人工授精技术,该技术可省去发情鉴定环节,缩短胎间距,提高受胎率,对提高配种效率意义重大,现已成为规模牛场繁殖管理的重要技术措施。文章综述了牛定时输精技术的原理、常用程序及运用效果,提出今后需进一步研究的方向,可为该技术的进一步改良提供参考。
英文摘要:
      In large scale cattle farms,the problems of recessive estrus,silent estrus and low estrus expression have become increasingly prominent in production,which has become a bottleneck restricting the development of the cattle industry.Timed insemination technology in cattle integrates estrus synchronization,ovulation synchronization and artificial insemination technology.This technology can save the estrus identification link,shorten the fetal spacing,improve the conception rate,and is of great significance for improving the breeding efficiency.It has become an important technical measure for breeding management in large scale cattle farms.This paper reviews the principle,ommon procedures and application of bovine timed insemination technology,and puts forward the problems to be further studied in the future,in order to provide reference for the further improvement of this technology.
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