肉牛高效育肥技术探讨

Discussion on efficient fattening techniques for beef cattle

中文关键词: 肉牛  饲料管理  饲养管理  疾病防控  育肥技术

英文关键词: beef cattle  feed management  breeding management  disease prevention and control  fattening techniques

中文摘要:

      面对日益增长的肉类产品需求，肉牛育肥业对于保障食品安全和经济效益至关重要。本文综述了高效育肥技术的核心要素，为养殖者提供策略与方法。重点分析了饲料管理，包括分类、配方及储存，突出了其在肉牛健康和性能中的作用。同时，探讨了环境控制、密度和群体管理对育肥效果的影响。文章还涉及了健康管理，包括疾病预防和生物安全体系的构建，以及精准饲养和信息化管理技术的应用，旨在提升养殖效率。最后，指出了育肥过程中的挑战，并提出了解决策略，以促进肉牛养殖业的可持续增长。

英文摘要:

      Facing the increasing demand for meat products, beef cattle fattening industry is crucial for ensuring food safety and economic benefits. This article reviews the core elements of efficient fattening technology, providing strategies and methods for breeders. It focuses on feed management, including classification, formulation, and storage, highlighting their roles in the health and performance of beef cattle. Additionally, it discusses breeding management, covering environmental control, density, and group management, and their impact on fattening efficiency. The article also addresses health management, including disease prevention and the construction of biosecurity systems, as well as the application of precision feeding and information management technologies to enhance farming efficiency. Finally, it points out the challenges in the fattening process and proposes solutions to promote the sustainable growth of the beef cattle farming industry.