犊牛常见疾病的预防治疗和饲养建议

Prevention and treatment of common calf diseases and feeding suggestions

中文关键词: 犊牛  疾病  预防  治疗  建议

英文关键词: calf  Illness  Prevention  Treatment  Suggestion

中文摘要:

      犊牛时期是牛整个生命过程中生长发育极为迅速且关键的时期，此阶段的重要任务是确保犊牛健康生长，为后续的生长发育和育肥打下坚实的基础。同时，这一时期的小牛对外界环境的适应能力和调节体温的能力较差，管理稍有疏忽就可能导致各种病菌的侵袭而引起疾病，甚至死亡，因此这一阶段也是牛养殖过程中难度最大的环节。犊牛常见疾病的预防和治疗是这一阶段工作的重中之重，对于保障犊牛健康生长，提高犊牛成活率具有举足轻重的作用。本文主要概述了犊牛的生长生理特点和常见疾病的预防治疗并提出几点饲养建议，以期为犊牛养殖提供一些参考。

英文摘要:

      The calf period is a critical period of rapid growth and development in the whole life process of cattle. The important task of this stage is to ensure the healthy growth of calves and lay a solid foundation for subsequent growth and development and fattening. At the same time, the adaptability of the calves to the external environment and the ability to regulate body temperature are poor in this period, and a slight negligence in management may lead to the invasion of various germs and cause disease and even death, so this stage is also the most difficult link in the cattle breeding process. The prevention and treatment of common calf diseases is the top priority in this stage, which plays a pivotal role in ensuring the healthy growth of calves and improving the survival rate of calves. In this paper, the growth and physiological characteristics of calves and the prevention and treatment of common diseases were summarized, and some feeding suggestions were put forward in order to provide some references for calf breeding.