中西结合防治牛结节性皮肤病

Prevention and Control of Bovine Nodular Dermatosis by Combining Chinese and Western Medicine

中文关键词: 中西药，牛结节性皮肤病，防治

英文关键词: Chinese and western medicine, bovine nodular skin disease, prevention and control

中文摘要:

      牛结节性皮肤病（LSD）又称牛疙瘩皮肤病，是由结节性皮肤病病毒（LSDV）引起的一种牛的亚急性、热性、接触性的虫媒性传染病[1]。近年来，该病多发生于牛引种过程中，治疗多用抗生素类药，但往往收不到很好的效果。2022年9月，我们对某牛场8例确诊病例采取抗菌药同清热解毒的中草药配合的方法进行治疗，并辅以加强养殖环境消杀、改善牛群饲养管理条件等综合措施，除1头犊牛未能治愈死亡外，其余7头患牛基本治愈，症状明显好转，疫情得到有效控制。

英文摘要:

      Bovine Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), also known as bovine lumpy skin disease, is a subacute, febrile, contact insect-borne infectious disease of cattle caused by Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) [1]. In recent years, this disease mostly occurs in the process of cattle breeding, and antibiotic drugs are often used for treatment, but often do not achieve good results.2022 In September, we took antibacterial drugs with heat-cleansing and detoxifying Chinese herbal medicines for treatment of eight confirmed cases in a cattle farm, and supplemented them with comprehensive measures to strengthen the breeding environment and improve the conditions of cattle rearing and management, and in addition to one calf that failed to be cured and died, the rest of the seven cows were basically cured, and their symptoms significantly improved. Except for one calf that failed to be cured and died, the other seven affected cattle were basically cured, and the symptoms were obviously improved, and the epidemic was effectively controlled.