文章摘要
奶水牛瘤胃大口径瘘管安装手术及术后护理
Large aperture fistula installation in rumen and postoperative nursing of surgery in river buffalo(Bubalus Bubalis)
投稿时间:2023-10-12  修订日期:2023-10-12
DOI:
中文关键词: 奶水牛 大口径瘤胃瘘管 安装手术 术后护理
英文关键词: river buffalo Large diameter rumen fistula Installation operation Postoperative care
基金项目:奶水牛营养需要及标准化安全饲养关键技术研究及应用(桂科AA22068099-5)、酶菌混合添加对甘蔗梢青贮发酵品质调控的应用基础研究(2023GXNSFAAO26424)
作者单位E-mail
韦科龙 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 151281938@qq.com 
黄雅鑫 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所  
潘玉红 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所  
黄文婷 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所  
梁淦 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所  
冯石绘 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所  
朱远致 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所  
文崇利* 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 1141416132@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      瘤胃瘘管是用于研究反刍动物消化代谢、瘤胃微生态环境、生理生化等指标试验的手段之一,可广泛应用于反刍动物营养科研实验中。试验采用外科手术方法对 4 头奶水牛进行人造瘤胃瘘管安装,经约4周的术后护理。结果表明:术牛精神状态、体温、食欲、大小便等指标均表现正常。术后15d经检查发现,术牛的瘤胃壁与腹膜、腹肌及皮肤愈合粘连在一起,形成自然瘘口,没有出现刀口或腹腔感染的现象。说明该手术方法可操作性强,过程简单,用时短,术后瘘管密闭性好,创口恢复快、无感染;奶水牛能正常存活。
英文摘要:
      Rumen fistula was used to research in digestion and metabolism, rumen microecological environment, physiological and biochemical indexes of ruminants.4 health river-type buffalo were selected to installed fistula by surgery,Postoperative care for 4 weeks.The results showed that the mental state, body temperature, appetite, urine and bowel movements of the surgery buffalo were all normal.15 days after the operation, we found that the rumen wall of the buffalo was healed and adhered to the peritoneum, abdominal muscle and skin, forming a natural fistula, and there was no infection of incision and abdominal.The results showed that the surgical method were operable, simple, short time, good fistula tightness, quick wound recovery and no infection.?And the operating buffalo survive normally.
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