陕西省奶牛良种繁育现状及对策建议

Analysis on the Problems in the Breeding of Improved Dairy Cattle Varieties in Shaanxi Province and the Countermeasures

中文关键词: 陕西  奶牛  良种繁育  现状  对策

英文关键词: Shaanxi  cow  Breeding of improved varieties  present situation  countermeasure

中文摘要:

      奶牛良种是产业发展的基础,也是陕西奶牛发展的短板。为破解制约良种繁育存在的问题,本研究对占全省奶牛存栏95%以上的34个规模化奶牛场进行调研,从良种的定义与现状、良种繁育的历史与现状、存在的问题及对策与建议等方面进行分析,以期为陕西省奶牛良种繁育工作提供参考借鉴,助推我省奶牛产业健康持续发展。

英文摘要:

      The improved breed of dairy cattle is the basis of industrial development, and also the short board of the development of dairy cattle in Shaanxi. In order to solve the problems that restrict the breeding of improved varieties, special research was carried out on 34 large, medium and small-sized cattle farms in 5 cities of Guanzhong and Yulin in northern Shaanxi, which account for more than 95% of the province"s dairy cattle stock. This paper, based on the research data, studied and analyzed the definition and current situation of improved varieties, the past and present of good breeding, the problems and guidance of good breeding, and the countermeasures and suggestions of good breeding, and put forward countermeasures, In order to play a reference role in the future work of Shaanxi dairy cattle breeding, and to promote the healthy and sustainable development of dairy industry.