文章摘要
胚胎质量和发育阶段对奶牛胚胎移植妊娠率的影响
Effect of embryo quality and developmental stages on pregnancy rate of fresh embryo transfer in dairy heifers
投稿时间:2023-02-02  修订日期:2023-03-06
DOI:
中文关键词: 奶牛  超数排卵  胚胎质量  发育阶段  胚胎移植
英文关键词: dairy  superovulation  embryo quality  developmental stages  embryo transfer
基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS06),中国农业科学院科协同创新(奶牛高产高效技术集成研究与示范应用)
作者单位E-mail
郝海生 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 haohaisheng@caas.cn 
杜卫华 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所  
庞云渭 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所  
赵学明 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所  
赵善江 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所  
邹惠影 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所  
朱化彬* 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 434910206@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      [目的]为了评估胚胎质量和发育阶段对奶牛胚胎移植妊娠率的影响。[方法]使用63头青年奶牛作为供体进行超数排卵,评估回收胚胎质量和发育阶段。选择334头青年奶牛作为受体鲜胚移植不同质量和发育阶段胚胎。对胚胎质量分布、发育阶段分布、不同质量胚胎和不同发育阶段胚胎移植30天妊娠率进行统计分析。[结果]可用胚胎中A级胚胎比例(60.78%)显著高于B级和C级胚胎比例(36.70%和2.52%)(P<0.05);致密桑椹胚比例(54.36%)显著高于早期囊胚,囊胚和扩张囊胚比例(18.35%,25.0%和2.29%)(P<0.05)。A级和B级胚胎移植30天妊娠率(63.55%和64.35%)显著高于C级胚胎移植30天妊娠率(44.44%)(P<0.05);致密桑椹胚、早期囊胚、囊胚和扩张囊胚移植30天妊娠率差异不显著(P<0.05),早期囊胚、囊胚移植30天妊娠率高于致密桑椹胚、扩张囊胚移植30天妊娠率(P<0.05)。[结论]选择不同发育阶段的A级和B级胚胎能够获得较高胚胎移植妊娠率,增加早期囊胚和囊胚阶段胚胎移植数量能够提高胚胎移植妊娠率。
英文摘要:
      [Objective] To evaluate the effect of embryo quality and developmental stages on pregnancy rate in recipients. [Method] 63 dairy heifers were superovulated and the quality and developmental stages of collected embryos were evaluated. 334 embryos in the compact morula, early blastocyst,blastocyst and expanded blastocyst stages that were of grade A,B and C quality levels were transferred to the recipients. Data of embryo production,embryo quality distribution, developmental stages distribution and the pregnancy rates on days 30 were analyzed. [Result] In transferable embryos, the proportion of grade A embryos (60.78%) was significantly higher than the proportion of grade B and C embryos (36.70% and 2.52%) (P<0.05).The proportion of compact morula (54.36%) was significantly higher than the proportion of early blastocyst, blastocyst and expanded blastocyst (18.35%, 25.0% and 2.29%) (P<0.05).On day 30,the pregnancy rate of grade A and B embryos (63.55%, 64.35%) were significantly higher than the pregnancy rate of grade C embryos(44.44%)(P<0.05). There were no significant difference on the pregnancy rate of compact morula,early blastocyst,blastocyst and expanded blastocyst (60.75%,66.67%, 67.86% and 60.00%) (P>0.05).[Conclusion] The selection of grade A and B embryos with different embryonic developmental stages can ensure efficient of embryo transfer. Increasing the number of early blastocysts and blastocyst transfers can improve embryo transfer pregnancy rates.
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