当前牛羊养殖场抗生素使用现状与应对措施

The current situation of antibiotic use in cattle and sheep farms and countermeasures.

中文关键词: 抗生素  牛羊养殖  使用现状  应对措施

英文关键词: Antibiotics  cattle and sheep farming  current situation of use  countermeasures

中文摘要:

      长期以来,兽药用长效抗菌药剂（抗生素）在有效防治各类传染性动物疫病、提高农民生产畜禽养殖生产经营的效益、保障各类城市公共产品安全卫生的质量以及安全标准化生产活动中一直发挥并起着的积极重要作用。然而抗生素滥用易导致多种细菌产生耐药性,同时会带来较强毒副作用，危害公共卫生安全。2021年全国开展兽用抗菌药减量化行动，各省落实“同一健康”理念，高度重视减量化行动。江西省牛羊产业体系疫病防控岗专家团队深入江西省30多个牛羊养殖大县（区），针对各养殖企业及养殖户设计发放相关调查问卷，为科学指导推动畜禽养殖场户规范使用、减量使用抗生素，提出推动牛羊养殖发展的措施与建议，供各位读者、养殖户进行参考。

英文摘要:

      For a long time, veterinary medicine with long-acting antimicrobial agents (antibiotics) in the effective prevention and control of various infectious animal diseases, to improve the efficiency of farmers to produce livestock and poultry production and operation, to protect the quality of various types of urban public product safety and health, as well as the safety of standardized production activities have been playing and playing an important role. However, the abuse of antibiotics can easily lead to a variety of bacteria resistance, while bringing strong toxic side effects, endangering public health safety. 2021 national action to reduce the amount of veterinary antimicrobial drugs, the implementation of the "same health" concept in each province, attach great importance to the reduction of action. The expert team of Jiangxi Province cattle and sheep industry system disease prevention and control post to more than 30 cattle and sheep breeding counties (districts) in Jiangxi Province, for the breeding enterprises and farmers design and issue relevant questionnaires, in order to scientific guidance to promote livestock and poultry farm households to regulate the use, reduce the use of antibiotics, and put forward measures and recommendations to promote the development of cattle and sheep breeding, for your readers, farmers for reference.