文章摘要
三种不同日粮育肥肉牛试验
Experiment on fattening beef cattle with silage corn diet
投稿时间:2022-08-27  修订日期:2022-09-22
DOI:
中文关键词: 肉牛  育肥试验  青贮  玉米干秸秆
英文关键词: Beef cattle  Fattening experiment  Silage  Corn straw
基金项目:陕西省榆林市榆阳区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目(无编号)
作者单位E-mail
高文辉* 榆林市榆阳区动物卫生与检疫工作站 961866185@qq.com 
张虹虹 榆林市羊产业服务中心  
尹生贵 榆林市榆阳区动物卫生与检疫工作站  
赵利妮 榆林市榆阳区动物疫病预防控制中心  
任波 榆林市榆阳区草原工作站  
武艳玲 榆林市榆阳区草原工作站  
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中文摘要:
      [目的]为了获得当地更为实用可行的肉牛育肥饲料。[方法]试验分3个组:试验Ⅰ组,是榆阳区当地养牛户传统的喂牛饲料;试验Ⅱ组,饲料以干玉米秸秆为主要粗饲料+精料补充料;试验Ⅲ组,饲料以玉米青贮饲料为主要粗饲料+精料补充料。试验对3种不同类型饲料育肥西门塔尔肉牛的日增重、料重比和增重成本进行了比较了。[结果]Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组的日增重分别为1.24±0.26kg、1.26±0.14kg和1.32±0.19kg,Ⅰ组>Ⅱ组>Ⅲ组,三组之间差异均不显著(P>0.05);料重比分别为7.53、7.46和6.99,Ⅰ组>Ⅱ组>Ⅲ组;增重成本分别为17.17元·kg-1、18.28元·kg-1元和19.42元·kg-1,Ⅲ组>Ⅱ组>试验Ⅰ组。[结论]①青贮日粮组(Ⅲ组)的增重效率最高;②传统日粮组(Ⅰ组)的成本最低
英文摘要:
      Abstract: [Objective] This experiment was conducted to compare the daily gain, feed to gain ratio and weight gain cost of Simmental beef cattle fattening with different types of feed, in order to obtain more practical and feasible fattening feed for local beef cattle. [Method] The experiment was divided into three groups: experimental group I, which was the traditional feed of local cattle farmers in Yuyang District. Experimental group II, dry corn straw as the main roughage+concentrate supplement. Experimental group III, corn silage was the main roughage+concentrate supplement. [Result] The results were as follows: the daily gain of group I, group II and group III was 1.24±0.26kg, 1.26±0.14kg and 1.32±0.19kg, respectively, group I > group II > group III, and there was no significant difference among the three groups (P>0.05). The ratio of feed to gain was 7.53, 7.46 and 6.99, respectively, and group I > group II > group III. The cost of weight gain was 17.17 yuan·kg-1, 18.28 yuan·kg-1 and 19.42 yuan·kg-1, respectively, in group III > group II > group I. [Concusion] The results showed that: ① The weight gain efficiency of silage diet group (group III) was the highest, ② The cost of traditional diet group (group I) was the lowest.
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