肉牛和奶牛家庭牧场发展现状与对策

Development status and strategy of family ranching for beef cattle and dairy cattle

中文关键词: 肉牛  奶牛  家庭牧场  发展现状  发展对策

英文关键词: beef cattle  dairy cows  family ranches  development status  development strategy

中文摘要:

      为保证我国肉牛养殖业和奶牛养殖业的高速发展，经过多种养殖模式的对比，发现以家庭为主体集约化生产、商品化经营的家庭牧场更加适合未来畜牧业的发展趋势，我们认为肉牛和奶牛的家庭牧场式养殖已经成为我国畜牧业未来的发展方向之一。本文对我国肉牛和奶业发达国家的奶牛的家庭牧场发展现状进行了分析，并与畜牧业发达国家的家庭牧场进行对比，总结了我国家庭牧场在发展中存在的问题，并针对这些问题提出了未来我国家庭牧场的发展对策，以期促进我国肉牛和奶牛的家庭牧场持续健康发展。

英文摘要:

      In order to ensure the high-speed development of beef cattle breeding and dairy cattle breeding in China, through the comparison of various breeding modes, it is found that the family ranch with intensive production and commercial management with family as the main body is more suitable for the development trend of animal husbandry in the future. We believe that the family Ranch breeding of beef cattle and dairy cattle has become one of the future development directions of animal husbandry in China. This paper analyzes the development status of family ranching management of beef cattle and dairy cows in developed countries, compares it with family ranching in developed animal husbandry countries, summarizes the problems existing in the development of family ranching in China, and puts forward the development countermeasures of family ranching in China in the future, In order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of family pastures of beef cattle and dairy cows in China.