牛流行热病的诊治

Diagnosis and treatment of epidemic fever in cattle

中文关键词: 牛流行热  三日热  症状  诊断  防控

英文关键词: Cattle epidemic fever  Hot three days  Symptoms  Diagnosis  The prevention and control

中文摘要:

      牛流行热(又名三日热)是由牛流行热病毒(Bovine Ephemeral Fever Virus,BEFV,又名牛暂时热病毒)引起的一种急性热性传染病。其特征为突然高热,呼吸促迫,流泪和消化器官的严重卡他炎症和运动障碍。感染该病的大部分病牛经2~3日即恢复正常,故又称三日热或暂时热。该病病势迅猛,但多为良性经过。过去曾将该病误认为是流行性感冒。该病能引起牛大群发病,明显降低乳牛的产乳量。

英文摘要:

      Bovine epidemic Fever (BEFV) is an acute infectious Fever caused by bovine epidemic Fever Virus (BEFV). It is characterized by sudden high fever, shortness of breath, tearing and severe catarrhal inflammation of the digestive organs and dyskinesia. Most of the sick cattle infected with the disease will return to normal after 2-3 days, so it is also called three-day fever or temporary fever. The disease is rapid, but mostly benign. The disease has been mistaken for influenza in the past. The disease can cause large herds of cattle and significantly reduce milk production.