安徽省野生芭茅草的生长性能及营养价值

Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Wild bamao grass in Anhui Province

中文关键词: 芭茅草  产量  株高  生长速度  常规营养成分

英文关键词: bamao grass  Output  Plant height  Growth rate  Conventional nutrients

中文摘要:

      [目的]为研究安徽省芭茅草野外自然生长的性能及营养价值。[方法]本试验2020年4-10月在安庆太湖地区,每隔30 d左右刈割一次,对试验地芭茅草的产量、生长速度和常规营养价值进行测定和检测。[结果]结果表明,野生芭茅草株高152.80-174.80 cm,一年刈割1次即可,鲜草产量24.68-28.22 t/hm²,干草产量6.85-11.10 t/hm²,4-7月生长速度快,6-7月最快可达5.15 cm/d,含水率55.20-80.54 %,以干物质为基础的粗蛋白含量(CP)7.50-10.76 %,粗纤维(CF)31.50-42.90 %,中性洗涤纤维(NDF)63.00-74.40 %,酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)35.40-44.60 %,粗灰分(Ash)6.40-11.20%,粗脂肪(EE)、Ca、P含量低。[结论]芭茅草产量丰富,营养价值高于一般农作物秸秆,说明芭茅草可作为肉牛粗饲料推广使用。

英文摘要:

      [Objective]In order to study the natural growth performance and nutritional value of wild bamao grass in Anhui province.[Method]This experiment was carried out in Anqing Taihu from April to October 2020. Plant height ,growth rate and conventional nutritional value of bamao grass which was cut about every 30 days were measured and analyzed. [Result]The results showed that the plant height of wild bamao grass was 152.80-174.80 cm. It could be cut once a year. The yield of fresh grass was 24.68-28.22 t/hm²,hay was 6.85-11.10 t/hm²,the growth rate was fast from April to July, the fastest was 5.15 cm/d from June to July, the moisture content was 55.20-80.54%, the crude protein content (CP) based on dry matter was 7.50-10.76%, and the crude fiber (CF) was 31.50-42.90%, the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) was 63.00-74.40%, Acid detergent fiber (ADF) was 35.40-44.60%, crude ash (ash) was 6.40-11.20%, but the contents of crude fat (EE), Ca and P are low. [Conclusion]The yield of bamao grass was rich and its nutritional value was higher than that of general crop straw, indicating that bamao grass can be popularized and used as roughage for beef cattle.