不同育肥模式对科尔沁肉牛育肥经济效益影响

Effects of Different Fattening Models on the Fattening Economic Benefits of Horqin Beef Cattle

中文关键词: 关键词：直线育肥、架子牛育肥、肉牛、经济效益

英文关键词: Keywords: straight line fattening, shelf cattle fattening, beef cattle, economic benefits

中文摘要:

      摘 要：［目的］为探讨直线育肥、架子牛育肥模式对科尔沁肉牛育肥经济效益的影响，特开展本试验研究，以期为农牧民提供参考。［方法］选取6-8月龄250-350kg体重体型均等的科尔沁肉牛30头散栏饲养10个月出栏，10-12月龄350-400kg的架子牛30头栓系饲养8个月出栏。出栏后分别测定两组试验牛的出栏体重，根据试验数据，同时考虑投入固定成本、人工成本、饲料成本等各种因素，进一步计算分析两组牛的经济效益。［结果］组1毛利率高于栓系饲养模式，组1比组2盈亏平衡点更低。［结论］直线育肥和架子牛育肥模式各有利弊。直线育肥模式利润高但养殖周期较长，架子牛育肥模式利润低但养殖周期较短。

英文摘要:

      Abstract: [Objective] In order to explore the effect of straight-line fattening and shelf cattle fattening mode on the economic benefits of Horqin beef cattle fattening, this experimental study was carried out in order to provide references for farmers and herdsmen. [Method] 30 Horqin beef cattle with an equal body weight and body weight of 6-8 months were selected and fed for 10 months, and 30 rack cows aged between 10-12 months and 350-400kg were fed in tethered for 8 months. After the slaughter, the slaughter weights of the two groups of test cattle were measured. According to the test data, while considering various factors such as input fixed costs, labor costs, and feed costs, the economic benefits of the two groups of cattle were further calculated and analyzed. [Result] The gross profit margin of group 1 was higher than that of the tethered feeding mode, and the break-even point of group 1 was lower than that of group 2. [Conclusion] The straight-line fattening and shelf cattle fattening models have their own advantages and disadvantages. The straight-line fattening model has high profits but a longer breeding cycle, while the shelf cattle fattening model has low profits but a shorter breeding cycle.