一例荷斯坦奶牛双胎难产的处置与护理

Treatment and nursing of a Holstein cow with dystocia caused by twins

中文关键词: 奶牛  双胎倒生  难产助产  产后护理  病例分析

英文关键词: Cow  Twin twins inverted  Obstetric midwifery  Postpartum care  Case analysis

中文摘要:

      奶牛的双胎难产不仅会导致犊牛窒息死亡，还可能会引起母牛的死亡。临床上对难产奶牛实施助产时，若操作不当，引起产道拉伤还会引发后续的生产性疾病，影响母牛的生产性能。为了在临床上解决奶牛双胎难产的问题，实验阐述了1例双胎犊牛同时为倒生的难产奶牛的助产处置和产后护理。结果表明助产处置后，成功产下两公犊牛，均存活；经过产后护理，双胎难产母牛胎衣正常排出，产后10 d内体温正常，血酮值稳定，肝功能指标和能量指标正常，无异常状况。说明正确的助产和有效的产后护理方式，可以减少双胎难产奶牛母畜子畜的死亡，预防母畜产后疾病的发生。

英文摘要:

      Dystocia of a cow"s twins not only causes asphyxiation of the calf, it may also cause death of the cowAfter the clinical practice of midwifery, cow"s birth canal strain will cause subsequent productive diseases and affect the cow"s performance.In order to solve the problem of twin dystocia in dairy cows.Correct midwifery and effective postpartum nursing were applied to a dystocia cow with twin calves.The results showed that after midwifery treatment, two male calves were born successfully and both survived.After postpartum nursing, the placenta and fetal membrane of the dystocia cows were discharged normally, the body temperature was normal, the blood ketone value was stable, the indexes of liver function and energy metabolism were normal, and there was no abnormal condition.The results showed that correct midwifery and effective postpartum nursing can reduce the death of female and calf and prevent the occurrence of postpartum diseases.