牦牛泰勒虫病的诊治体会

Diagnosis and treatment of Theileria disease in Yak

中文关键词: 牦牛  泰勒虫病  诊治  体会

英文关键词: yak  Theileria disease  diagnosis and treatment  experience

中文摘要:

      牦牛是生活在高海拔地区的一种特殊动物,具有耐寒、耐粗饲、适应性、抗病力强等特点,兽医临床上牦牛患病率低,尤其是随着牧民科学文化素质的提高,预防性驱虫、免疫注射等动物疫病防控措施在牧区得到有效落实,加上牦牛生活的环境因素,牦牛泰勒虫病感染率极低。但随着养殖规模的不断扩大,蜱虫大量寄生,造成草场污染,牧区牦牛泰勒虫病偶有发生。笔者采用灭蜱、杀虫、强心、补液、保肝利胆等综合治疗方法,效果较好。

英文摘要:

      Yak is a special animal living in high altitude area. It has the characteristics of cold resistance, roughage resistance, adaptability and disease resistance. The prevalence rate of yak in veterinary clinic is low. Especially with the improvement of herdsmen"s scientific and cultural quality, the prevention and control measures of animal epidemics such as prophylactic anthelmintization and immune injection have been effectively implemented in pastoral areas. In addition, the environmental factors of yak life, yak Theileria disease The infection rate is very low. However, with the continuous expansion of the scale of breeding, a large number of ticks parasitized, resulting in grassland pollution, and the occurrence of Theileria disease of yak in pastoral areas occasionally occurred. The author used the comprehensive treatment methods, such as killing ticks, killing insects, strengthening heart, rehydration, protecting liver and gallbladder, and so on.