甘南牦牛养殖环境生态化治理问题思考

Consideration on ecological management of yak breeding environment in Gannan

中文关键词: 甘南牦牛  养殖环境  生态化治理  思考

英文关键词: Gannan yak  breeding environment  ecological management  Consideration

中文摘要:

      甘南州是甘肃省最主要的高寒草地畜牧业生产区域，甘南牦牛是当地最重要的家畜品种源。然而广大农牧民受靠天养畜观念的影响，传统落后的饲养管理方式未得到根本性改变，使得甘南牦牛养殖生态环境中依然存在诸多问题。甘南牦牛生产效率低，环境依赖性强，草场压力大、圈舍周边环境恶化等问题依然成为制约甘南牦牛产业化发展的瓶颈。文章针对以上突出问题进行分析，提出了甘南牦牛养殖环境生态化治理技术措施，进而促进甘南高寒牧区草地畜牧业发展方式转变，有效维护草地生态功能。

英文摘要:

      Gannan Prefecture is the main alpine grassland animal husbandry production area in Gansu Province, and Gannan yak is the most important livestock breed source. However, due to the influence of the concept of relying on the sky to raise livestock, the traditional backward raising and management mode has not been fundamentally changed, which makes many problems still exist in the ecological environment of Gannan yak breeding. The production efficiency of Gannan yak is low, the environmental dependence is strong, the grassland pressure is great, the surrounding environment of the enclosure is deteriorating and other problems still become the bottleneck of the development of Gannan yak industrialization. Based on the analysis of the above problems, this paper puts forward the ecological control measures of the yak breeding environment in Gannan, which can promote the transformation of the development mode of grassland animal husbandry and effectively maintain the ecological function of grassland.