农牧过渡区犏牛短期育肥研究及发展策略

Research and Development Strategy on Short-term fattening of Yak-cattle in Transitional Areas of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

中文关键词: 农牧过渡  犏牛育肥  策略

英文关键词: transition zone between agriculture and animal husbandry  fattening yak-cattle  strategy

中文摘要:

      临夏州地处青藏高原与黄土高原的农牧过渡地带，与辽阔的青海、甘南牧区接壤。每年10月至次年4月草原牧区进入枯草期，大量牲畜从牧区向农区、半农区转移，当地群众利用秋收大量农作物秸秆进行阶段性育肥，实现了草原牧区和农耕区饲草料和草食畜资源的互补性，做到了经济和生态双赢发展，有力地推动了脱贫攻坚工作。项目组通过现场入户、问卷调查、样本试验等方式，对犏牛育肥情况进行了详细调研和认真分析，提出了农牧过渡地区犏牛发展策略。

英文摘要:

      Linxia Prefecture is located in the transitional zone of agriculture and animal husbandry between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess lateau,bordering the vast pastoral areas of Qinghai and Gannan.From October every year to April the following year, grassland pastoral areas enter the hay season, and a large number of livestock are transferred from pastoral areas to agricultural and semi-agricultural areas. the local people use the autumn harvest of a large number of crop straw to fatten stage by stage, realizing forage grass in grassland pastoral areas and farming areas.The complementarity of herbivorous animal resources has achieved win-win economic and ecological development and has effectively promoted poverty eradication.In addition,the fattening situation of cattle was investigation in detail andcarefully through on-site visits,questonaires and sample tests.In put forward the development strategy of yak-cattle in transitional areas of agriculture and animal husbandry.