凉州区舍饲肉牛养殖模式调查与评价

Investigation and Evaluation of Shelter Cattle Breeding Model in Liangzhou District

中文关键词: 凉州区  肉牛养殖  模式  效益

英文关键词: Liangzhou district  cattle breeding  model  benefit

中文摘要:

      养牛是武威市凉州区养殖业的传统产业，是农民增收的一条有效途径。通过走访和实地观测公司及农户的肉牛养殖。结果显示：农户肉牛养殖占比66.67%，养殖带头人在当地肉牛养殖中发挥极其重要作用。养殖数量保持5～30头是农户应用自养技术养殖的有效数量；多种肉牛养殖模式并存适宜当地经济条件。凉州区肉牛养殖趋向标准化和系统化；缩短养殖场粪污处理过程是改善肉牛养殖环境急需解决问题。

英文摘要:

      Cattle raising was a traditional industry in Liangzhou district of Wuwei city, and a benefit way to increase farmers' income. The cattle companies and farmers were visited and field observation. The results of observation showed that 66.67% of cattle raising was households, and the leading farmers played an extremely important role in local cattle farming. The number of cattle between 5 and 30 was an effective quantity for farmers who raise cattle by themselves’ technologies. The coexistence of various cattle breeding modes was suitable for local economic conditions. The trend of cattle breeding was being standardized and systematized in Liangzhou district. It was urgent to solve the problem of improving the cattle breeding environment by shortening the treatment process of manure in the cattle farm.