张掖肉牛生长发育规律研究

Research On Growth and developmentrules of zhangye beef cattle

中文关键词: 张掖肉牛  生长发育

中文摘要:

      【目的】本文从生产性能测定、生长曲线绘制入手,探讨张掖肉牛体重与各体尺性状与之间的相关性,构建通过体尺预测体重的回归方程,为种群扩繁和高效推广利用提供科学依据 。【方法】选择核心育种场公、母牛,从出生连续测定7个阶段的体重、体高、十字高、体斜长、胸围和腹围至3周岁,将测得数据首先用Excel 2010进行初步整理,计算绝对生长和相对生长值,绘制相应的曲线。然后,利用 IBM SPSS Statistics 19进行处理,pearson相关系数计算法做零阶相关和偏相关性分析,采用逐步法设计回归模型,并进行显著性和拟合度检验。【结果】确定了 Y4=-637.950+3.286× x4+2.282 ×x3+0.243 ×x5+0.748 ×x1,Y5=-881.017+4.057× x4+2.836× x3+0.407 ×x5+1.066× x1,为张掖肉牛最佳线性回归方程,拟合度较、高误差较小,可以用于生产预测。【结论】张掖肉牛体重和胸围、体斜长、腹围、体高4个变量呈极显著正相关关系,当其他变量不变时,胸围、体斜长、腹围或体高每增加1cm,母牛体重增加3.286 kg、2.282 kg、0.243kg和0.748kg,公牛体重增加4.057 kg、2.836 kg、0.0.407kg和1.066kg。

英文摘要:

      [objective]This paper starts with the measurement of production performance and the drawing of growth curve,To explore the correlation between body weight and body size traits of Zhangye beef cattle.The regression equation for predicting body weight by body size was constructed.It provides scientific basis for population multiplication and efficient extension and utilization.and to construct regression equations for predicting body weight through body size, and provide scientific basis for population propagation and efficient utilization.S