犊牛 BCoV 和 BRV 混合感染的诊治

Diagnosis and Treatment of a Mixed Infection of Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) and Bovine Rotavirus (BRV) in Calves

中文关键词: 犊牛  腹泻  牛冠状病毒  牛轮状病毒  混合感染

英文关键词: calves  diarrhea  coronavirus  rotavirus  mixed infection

中文摘要:

      昆明一家规模化牛场多头犊牛因腹泻出现急性死亡，采集 8 头犊牛 20 份腹泻样本和病料，采用 PCR 技术进行牛病毒性腹泻病毒、牛轮状病毒、牛冠状病毒、牛肠道病毒 4 种病毒病原的检测，分析犊牛中 4 种病原的混合感染情况。结果牛冠状病毒检出率为 75%，牛轮状病毒的检出率为 50%，牛冠状病毒和牛轮状病毒混合感染为 50%，表明此次腹泻为牛冠状病毒和牛轮状病毒单独感染及混合感染所致。最后简介了引起牛病毒性腹泻病的原因与预防措施。

英文摘要:

      In a large-scale cattle farm in Kunming, multiple calves died acutely due to diarrhea. A total of 20 diarrhea samples and pathological materials were collected from 8 calves, and PCR technology was used to detect four viral pathogens: Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV), Bovine Rotavirus (BRV), Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV), and Bovine Enterovirus (BEV), so as to analyze the mixed infection status of these four pathogens in the calves. The results showed that the detection rate of Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) was 75%, the detection rate of Bovine Rotavirus (BRV) was 50%, and the rate of mixed infection with both Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) and Bovine Rotavirus (BRV) was 50%. This indicated that the diarrhea was caused by single infections of Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV) and Bovine Rotavirus (BRV), as well as their mixed infection. Finally, the causes and preventive measures of bovine viral diarrhea were briefly introduced.