文章摘要
榆林市肉牛产业现状、发展趋势及对策建议
Current Status, Development Trends, Countermeasures and Suggestions for the Beef Cattle Industry in Yulin City
  
DOI:10.26951/j.cnki.ccs.2025.06.011
CSTR:32422.14.zgnykx.2025.06.011
中文关键词: 榆林市  肉牛产业  发展趋势  对策建议
英文关键词: Yulin City  beef cattle industry  development trends  countermeasures and suggestions
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1300100,2023YFD1300103);国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系项目(CARS-37);榆林学院高层次人才科研启动基金(2024GK26);林学院 2024 年本科教育教学改革研究项目(JG2449)
作者单位
王思虎 榆林学院现代农学院 陕西 榆林 719000 
昝林森 西北农林科技大学 动物科技学院 陕西 杨凌 712100 
梁静 榆林学院现代农学院 陕西 榆林 719000 
韦清梅 榆林市榆阳区现代农业产业园区管理委员会 陕西 榆林 719003 
李荣荣 榆林市榆阳区现代农业产业园区管理委员会 陕西 榆林 719004 
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中文摘要:
      榆林市作为陕西省的重要畜牧业基地,近年将肉牛产业列为重点发展方向。本文通过收集、整理和分析产业数据,表明 2021-2024 年全市肉牛饲养量呈 “增长 - 调整 - 趋稳” 的动态特征,产业结构高度分散,从业人员老龄化且受教育程度偏低。榆林市肉牛产业以神木市与榆阳区为核心形成了产业集聚区,创新构建了全产业链闭环、科技驱动标准化和高端品牌联营三大发展模式,并初步形成了国际资质认证、区域公共品牌、企业高端品牌协同发展的三级品牌体系。目前制约榆林市肉牛产业发展的关键因素包括生产效能低下、良种繁育体系不健全、优质饲草料供给不足,进而导致养殖成本攀升、规模化加工企业缺失以及品牌市场竞争力薄弱,未来发展应聚焦于推进规模化养殖进程、深度开发利用杂交优势、提升资源利用效率及智慧技术的集成应用等方面。建议利用现代技术升级改造传统生产体系,构建 “互联网 + 全产业链” 的质量追溯机制,强化政策支持与产业协同机制,重点培育特色肉牛品牌,推动生态畜牧业高质量发展。
英文摘要:
      As an important livestock farming base in Shaanxi Province, Yulin City has prioritized the beef cattle industry as a key development direction in recent years. This paper collects, organizes, and analyzes industry data, indicating that from 2021 to 2024, the number of beef cattle raised in the city exhibits a dynamic characteristic of "growth-adjustment-stabilization". The industrial structure shows a high degree of decentralization, with an aging workforce and relatively low educational levels among practitioners. Shenmu City and Yuyang District have formed a core industrial agglomeration area, innovatively establishing three development models: a closed-loop for the entire industrial chain, technology-driven standardization, and high-end brand joint ventures. A preliminary three-tier brand system has emerged, featuring international qualification certification, regional public brands, and collaborative development of high-end corporate brands. Key factors constraining industrial development include low production efficiency, an inadequate breeding system for quality breeds, insufficient supply of high-quality forage leading to rising breeding costs, the absence of large-scale processing enterprises, and weak brand market competitiveness. Future core development trends will focus on advancing large-scale farming processes, deeply exploiting hybrid advantages, improving resource utilization efficiency, and integrating smart technology applications. It is recommended to implement modern technology to upgrade traditional production systems, establish an "Internet+whole industrial chain" quality traceability mechanism, strengthen policy support and industrial collaboration mechanisms, prioritize the cultivation of distinctive beef cattle brands, and promote high-quality development of ecological livestock farming.
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